Period 1: Early Human History: Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras

Summary: The first unit sets the stage for the drama of world history by presenting the major milestones in the development of humans from their earliest appearance on earth to the dawn of civilization. This unit addresses the physical evolution of the species and their migrations throughout the globe, as well as, the transformation from hunting and gathering to living in agricultural societies. The results of this remarkable transformation include:

• an unprecedented population explosion due to the increase in food supply
• permanent settlements in villages and, later, in cities
• the specialization of labor, which led to the development of professions
• the emergence of social class differences
• the development of complex institutions (religion, government and economics)

Homework questions:

1. Look at the map on pages 14-15 and explain the sequence of human migration across the planet. in addition, read the section Into Eurasia. What surprised you the most about early humans? (14-17)
2. In what ways did a gathering and hunting economy shape other aspects of Paleolithic society? (pages 20-21)
3. What is the significance of the Paleolithic Era in human history? I'm not looking for a well-developed answer, but more of a brainstorming activity. You will address this question in class.
4. What changed as a result of the Neolithic Era? Was it a good change?
5. Was there anything you didn't understand? -Answer after every homework assignment.